Archery can be classed as a sport or a hobby and it has its own class at the Olympic Games. Archers either hunt wild game animals or shoot at targets or both. If you aim at targets in a competition, it is the collective score of all your arrows that is used to work out your rank in that competition. The nearer the centre of the target that the arrow hits, the higher the tally.
Target archery can also be sub-divided into two categories: field archery and target archery. In target archery, the archer stands in a fixed spot. If there are a number of archers, they can stand in a row and all shoot together on command from the person in charge of enforcing the rules and safety. Any type of bow can normally be used in target archery, although only compound bows may be used in the Olympic Games.
In field archery, the targets are of diverse sizes and are placed at different distances. The archer moves around the course, so there is no one fixed shooting spot. The targets may be the well-known round targets with concentric rings or they may be life-size models of wild animals like bears, moose and foxes.
The bows used in field archery are more often than not traditional type bows: longbows, flat bows and recurves, although archers may use any bow that they want. When stalking live animals, compound bows are normally used because they are smaller, so more manoeuvrable, yet they are still extremely powerful.
Archery targets are conventionally made from straw bundled and tied together to make ropes. These ropes of straw are then wrapped around themselves like a Catherine Wheel and stitched together. The cloth or paper target is pinned to the front of it.
The other word for these targets is ‘butts’ and many old towns and villages in Britain still have a sporting area known as ‘The Butts’. Nowadays they play football or cricket on it, but Henry VIII decreed that all males must practice his archery skills every Sunday at the butts using a longbow, so that there would be a plentiful source of archers for his army.
In competition archery, every archer aims at his or her own target, but every archer is expected to have uniquely coloured flights, so that if there is a problem an archer and the arrow can be known. This is useful for retrieving arrows that have missed the target completely.
There are usually six arrows shot by each competitor in a series and if they are to be shot from different distances, it is normal to shoot from the furthest distance first. Men usually shoot from 90, 70, 50 and 30 metres, while ladies usually shoot from 70, 60, 50 and 30 metres.
Archery as a sport appears to be growing in popularity, especially as there is a tendency in some countries, like the uk, to make it more difficult to get a gun license. They say that fashion goes around and comes back again, well British men are back at the butts practicing their archery skills again in greater numbers than there have been since perhaps the sixteenth century.
Owen Jones, the author of this piece writes on various subjects, but is presently concerned with archery bows for sale. If you would like to know more or for special offers, please go to our website at Kids Archery Set.
